У Вас на колесе появилась грыжа, и Вы пока что не знаете, как поступить? Давайте разберемся по порядку.
Откуда берется грыжа?
Основная причина появления грыж - это попадание колеса в яму, при движении автомобиля по дороге. Так же грыжа может возникнуть при наезде на какое либо препятствие: камень, бордюр или что то подобное.
Что такое грыжа?
Чтобы точнее понять, что происходит в шине при возникновении на ней грыжи, нужно знать, как она устроена. Покрышка состоит из нескольких слоев, как слоеный пирог: Это внутренний герметичный слой резины, потом система кордов, которая придает колесу нужную форму и жесткость. И наружный слой резины. Если бы не было кордового слоя, резина, (так как она очень эластична)при надувании приняла бы форму шара. Кордовый слой состоит из синтетических волокон которые проходят через всю покрышку от одного борта до другого и металлического, который находится под протектором (беговой дорожкой). Кордовые слои находятся внутри, между слоями резины, поэтому, на шине их не видно ни с внутренней стороны, ни с внешней. И так, боковины покрышек защищены только синтетическим кордом, и по этому, чаще травмируются. При попадании колеса в яму, или наезде на какое либо препятствие (камень, бордюр, и т.п.) особенно на высокой скорости, автошина «пробивается» до диска. Т.е. она полностью сжимается и ее прижимает между препятствием и колесным диском. И если удар был достаточно сильный, то при этом повреждаются синтетические волокна, расположенные внутри боковины покрышки. А поскольку сама резина эластичная, то под давлением воздуха, изнутри в месте повреждения (где порваны волокна) выдавливается грыжа. Размер грыжи зависит от того, сколько волокон повреждено.
Опасно ли ездить с грыжей?
При движении автомобиля, колеса принимают на себя все неровности дороги и испытывают порой, большие перегрузки особенно в поворотах и на неровной дороге. Грыжа (этот резиновый пузырь, который уже не удерживают корды) может неожиданно лопнуть. Это крайне опасно, особенно на больших скоростях и поворотах. Шина мгновенно сдуется, а автомобиль может потерять управление.
Движение на колесе с грыжей опасно! Если же у Вас нет возможности заменить или отремонтировать покрышку, то примите меры предосторожности:
- Если колесо стоит спереди, переставьте его назад.
- Не двигайтесь с большой скоростью, особенно на поворотах.
- Избегайте ям и других препятствий на дороге.
- не перегружайте автомобиль.
Ремонт грыжи.
Многие шиномонтажные мастерские предоставляют услугу по ремонту грыж. С внутренней стороны на поврежденное место, методом вулканизации, вваривается специальный кордовый пластырь. Кордовый пластырь содержит кордовый слой который частично берет на себя нагрузку разрушенных на покрышке кордов. Нужно учесть:
1) Эта операция не из дешевых: стоит от 600 рублей до 2000 рублей.
2) Существуют ограничения для эксплуатации отремонтированного колеса: это небольшая скорость движения и контроль за давлением в колесе. Так как при высокой скорости и слабом давлении, при движении, заплатка будет постоянно деформироваться, нагреваться, и вероятность ее отслоения повышается.
3) Стопроцентную гарантию безопасности движения на отремонтированном колесе Вам никто не даст.
4) Производители шин категорически запрещают эксплуатацию шин даже с небольшими грыжами!
5) Производители расходных материалов для шиноремонта допускают ремонт грыж, специальными кордовыми материалами.
Ремонтировать грыжу или купить новую покрышку?
Решать конечно Вам. Многое зависит от Вашего стиля езды, дальности поездок, достатка. В любом случае, если у Вас на колесе появилась грыжа, не откладывайте решение в долгий ящик, принимайте меры.
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У Вас на колесе появилась грыжа, и Вы пока что не знаете, как поступить? Давайте разберемся по порядку.
Покрышка состоит из нескольких слоев, как слоеный пирог: Это внутренний герметичный слой резины, потом система кордов, которая придает колесу нужную форму и жесткость. И наружный слой резины. Если бы не было кордового слоя, резина, (так как она очень эластична)при надувании приняла бы форму шара. Кордовый слой состоит из синтетических волокон которые проходят через всю покрышку от одного борта до другого и металлического, который находится под протектором (беговой дорожкой). Кордовые слои находятся внутри, между слоями резины, поэтому, на шине их не видно ни с внутренней стороны, ни с внешней.
Многие шиномонтажные мастерские предоставляют услугу по ремонту грыж. С внутренней стороны на поврежденное место, методом вулканизации, вваривается специальный кордовый пластырь. Кордовый пластырь содержит кордовый слой который частично берет на себя нагрузку разрушенных на покрышке кордов.
Решать конечно Вам. Многое зависит от Вашего стиля езды, дальности поездок, достатка. В любом случае, если у Вас на колесе появилась грыжа, не откладывайте решение в долгий ящик, принимайте меры.
